{"id":9675,"date":"2026-08-05T07:55:52","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T04:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=9675"},"modified":"2026-08-05T07:55:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T04:55:54","slug":"nae-66","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-66\/","title":{"rendered":"PARADOXES OF THE GREAT SIBERIAN MIGRATION"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

10.31806\/2542-1158-2019-3-4-24-32<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kirillov Alexey Konstantinovich<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The author draws reader\u2019s attention to the peasant migration from the European Russia to Siberia between the emancipation of serfs and the fall of the Romanovs\u2019 dynasty. The peak of this process at 1906-1911 is known as Stolypin\u2019s migration. Until now historians would consider it primarily as a more or less successful struggle of a man against wild nature. But it is the social conflict (clashes between migrants and old dwellers) that the author puts in the first place. The articles sums up the first experience of applying the case study method to the conflicts between Siberian old dwellers and migrants. The six cases chosen cover the period of 1880s \u2013 1910s. The materials have been found in the archival fund of the Tomsk region governor\u2019s office. Complaints of old dwellers against newcomers, complaints of migrants against old dwellers, responses to the both from the governor\u2019s office, opinions of officials of different ranks and other relevant documents constitute the basis that made it possible to reveal the mechanism of the conflict\u2019s development in each of the six cases. It is for the first time that all of the cases are given a general overview; as result, some unexpected effects are found and explained. What appears surprising is the abundance of conflicts at the early stage of 1880s \u2013 1890s when migrants\u2019 number was far from that of Stolypin\u2019s years. This effect can be explained by specific features of the migration mechanism of that period: namely, the cooperation of migrants and old dwellers which provoked further conflicts. It is not only the logic of migration processes but also the life of Russian peasant of the early 20th century that can be understood through a scrupulous study of relations between migrants and old dwellers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: <\/strong>migrants and old dwellers; Russian peasantry at the early 20th century; settling of Siberia; chain migration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Get access to the full version of this article<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/summary>\n

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Hatton T., Williamson J. The Age of Mass Migration: Causes and Economic Impact. – Oxford University Press, 1998. – 301 p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weaver J.C. The Great Land Rush and the Making of the Modern World, 1650-1900. – Ithaca, New York: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003. – 497 p.             <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hansen K.V. Encounter on the Great Plains: Scandinavian Settlers and the Dispossession of Dakota Indians, 1890-1930. – New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. – 332 p.      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

McKeown A. Global Migration, 1846-1940. \/\/ Journal of World History, 2004. – Vol. 15. – No. 2. – pp. 155-189.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Billington R. A., Ridge M. Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier. – University of New Mexico Press, 2001. – 444 p.         <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoig S. The Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889. Oklahoma city: Oklahoma historical society, 1984. – 288 p.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sunderland W. Taming the Wild Field: Colonization and Empire on the Russian Steppe. – Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004. – 239 p.         <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0414.\u041d. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 (1906-1914 \u0433\u0433.). – \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e: \u0413\u0423 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u0413\u0422\u0423, 2003. – 176 \u0441.  EDN: QOTBOP        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041b.\u041c., \u041d\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0413.\u0410., \u0421\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410.\u041d. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. 1907-1914 \u0433\u0433. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. – \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1986. – 318 \u0441.  EDN: WXMQGZ     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041b.\u041c., \u041d\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0413.\u0410., \u0421\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410.\u041d. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. 1914-1917 \u0433\u0433. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. – \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1987. – 239 \u0441.  EDN: WXMQNX     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0410. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. – \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410.\u0424. \u0426\u0438\u043d\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, 1891. – 192 c.       <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. 1861-1917 \u0433\u0433. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \/ \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041b.\u041c., \u041a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0412.\u0412., \u041d\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0413.\u0410. \u0438 \u0434\u0440. – \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1985. – 328 \u0441.  EDN: WXRQKB      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0412.\u041d., \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410., \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041a.\u0410. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. – \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043b: \u0410\u0417\u0411\u0423\u041a\u0410, 2013. – 348 \u0441.  EDN: SYAMBT    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0420\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0451\u0432 \u0410.\u0412. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 XIX – \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432. – \u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a: \u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a. \u0433\u043e\u0441. \u0443\u043d-\u0442, 2004. – 548 \u0441.  EDN: SUPXRL    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041b.\u0424. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b. – \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440. \u0443\u043d-\u0442\u0430, 1962. – 588 \u0441.             <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0410. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0415\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. – \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a: [\u0431. \u0438.], 1962. – 565 \u0441.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0422\u044e\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0413. \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430. – \u041c.: \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442. \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438, 2001. – 302 \u0441.         <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0427\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421.\u041b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435. (\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a) \/ \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442.-\u0421\u0438\u0431. \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0418\u043c\u043f. \u0420\u0443\u0441. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440. \u041e-\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0422. 1, \u0432\u044b\u043f. 1, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0413.\u041d. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. – \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a, 1889. – 154 \u0441.   <\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

10.31806\/2542-1158-2019-3-4-24-32 Kirillov Alexey Konstantinovich Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management Abstract. The author draws reader\u2019s attention to the peasant migration from the European Russia to Siberia between the emancipation of serfs and the fall of the Romanovs\u2019 dynasty. … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=9673","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[],"class_list":["post-9675","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9675"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9676,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9675\/revisions\/9676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=9675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}