{"id":9547,"date":"2026-07-24T10:06:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T07:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=9547"},"modified":"2026-07-24T10:06:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T07:06:31","slug":"nae-49","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-49\/","title":{"rendered":"ENETS PEOPLE OF TAIMYR: MODERN ETHNIC PROCESSES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:16px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.31806\/2542-1158-2019-3-1-54-7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong><strong><strong>Krivonogov Victor Pavlovich<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Studies, conducted twice \u2013 in 1992 and 2002, showed the nature and dynamics of the ethnic processes among the Enets people of Taimyr. The main part of the Enets people lives in two villages \u2013 Potapovo and Vorontsovo, but recently more and more Enets people leave these villages and spread over Taimyr due to migrations. The villages themselves have mixed ethnic composition where the Enets people are a minority. This determines the nature of the ethnic processes \u2013 Enets people are progressively forgetting their language and traditional culture and switching to the Russian language. A breakthrough of endogamy is observed in the Enets families \u2013 most of them have mixed national composition, often with the Nenets, but also with other nationalities: Russians, Dolgans, Evenks, etc. Less than a third part of children from the mixed families is defined as the Enets people, however, people of mixed origin are the majority among the Enets people and almost all the children and young people are half-castes. Lately the number of Enets people has grown mainly due to restoration of the ethnic identity of the mixed Nenets-Enets population (until recently all Enets people were officially recorded as Nenets). However, this source of growth has been exhausted by now, and an unfavorable birth-to-death ratio, as well as non-Enets orientation of most children in the mixed families, can stop the growth and lead to reduction of the population. \u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Enets, ethnic processes, ethnic demography, language processes, ethnical self-identification, mixed marriages, miscegenation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=37037805\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get access to the full version of this article<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0418. \u041d\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \/\/ \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041c., 1970.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0418. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041c., 1979.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0418. \u042d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0415\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435: \u041a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \/\/\u041f\u0418\u0418\u042d, 1977, \u041c., 1979.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0411.\u041e. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u041c., 1970.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0411.\u041e. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u044b \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. \u041c.;\u041b., 1956.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041f. \u042d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \/\/ \u042d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. \u0412\u044b\u043f.1. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, 1997.&nbsp; EDN: ECBSWQ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041f. \u042d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a, 1998.&nbsp; EDN: UHDJAP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041f. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \/\/ \u042d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0447.2. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a, 2004.&nbsp; EDN: VQJVSJ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041f. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a, 2007.&nbsp; EDN: UEDSZT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041f. \u042d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \/\/ \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u2116 3, 2005. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a.&nbsp; EDN: XPYRED&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041f. \u042d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0443 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \/\/\u042d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, 1998, \u2116 2.&nbsp; EDN: TTCILP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10.31806\/2542-1158-2019-3-1-54-7 Krivonogov Victor Pavlovich Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia Abstract. Studies, conducted twice \u2013 in 1992 and 2002, showed the nature and dynamics of the ethnic processes among the Enets people of Taimyr. The main part of the Enets people lives in two villages \u2013 Potapovo and Vorontsovo, but recently more and more Enets people &#8230; <a title=\"ENETS PEOPLE OF TAIMYR: MODERN ETHNIC PROCESSES\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-49\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about ENETS PEOPLE OF TAIMYR: MODERN ETHNIC PROCESSES\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=9545","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[],"class_list":["post-9547","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9547"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9548,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9547\/revisions\/9548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=9547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}