{"id":9080,"date":"2026-07-17T21:52:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T18:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=9080"},"modified":"2026-07-17T21:52:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T18:52:44","slug":"nae-123","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-123\/","title":{"rendered":"TO THE HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE DEVELOPMENT: MEETING OF SHIP OWNERS IN IRBIT ON FEBRUARY 25, 1879"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOI: 10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-4-52-63<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a:&nbsp;332.1(571)+323.328918799<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TO THE HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE DEVELOPMENT: MEETING OF SHIP OWNERS IN IRBIT ON FEBRUARY 25, 1879<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Komleva Evgeniya Vladislavovna<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Institute of History SB RAS (Novosibirsk)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>The article presents the publication of the decision of the meeting of major ship owners and industrialists of the Urals and Western Siberia, held on February 25, 1879 in Irbit. The preserved document reveals one of the pages of the history of the development of the Northern sea route: the organization of research expeditions to the area of the Ob Bay. The source emphasizes the close relationship between regional authorities and representatives of private capital in the development of the Northern territories and the search for water communication between Central Russia, European States and Siberia. It shows the great importance that the Siberian merchants attached to the possibility of opening new transport routes that can provide a profitable export of large volumes of Siberian raw materials to European markets. The 18 people who gathered, representing the largest Western Siberian and Ural private shipping companies, believed that trade through the Northern seas can give a powerful impetus to the development of both Western and Eastern Siberia: promote the rise of agriculture, trade and industry, ensure the flow of money to the region, stimulate demographic growth and development of sparsely populated areas. At the same time, the source under investigation fully reflects the pragmatism of merchants who did not want to invest in dubious enterprises and sought to achieve their goal \u2013 finding a reliable passage through the Northern waters \u2013 in the shortest possible time and with minimal costs. The ideas and recommendations formulated at the Irbit meeting of ship owners, although not unconditionally, served as the basis for planning further scientific research in the Kara sea by the Maritime Ministry and the Ministry of Finance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Northern sea route, Ob Bay, post-reform period, merchants, ship owners, administration of Western Siberia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For citation: <\/strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0415. \u0412. \u041a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438: \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0418\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435 25 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1879 \u0433 \/ \u0415. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2020. \u2013 \u0422. 4, \u2116 4. \u2013 \u0421. 52-63. \u2013 DOI 10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-4-52-63. \u2013 EDN GZEXHM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. &nbsp;\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432&nbsp;\u0421.\u0415., \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430&nbsp;\u041e.\u0412., \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0435\u0432&nbsp;\u0410.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 2011. 440 \u0441.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;QVEGVB,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. &nbsp;\u0411\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430&nbsp;\u0415.\u0410.&nbsp;\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0420\u0413\u041e (\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438) \/\/ \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, 2008, \u2116 3, \u0441.&nbsp;41-46.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;JWJPKT,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. &nbsp;\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d&nbsp;\u041d. \u041e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0432&nbsp;1877-1878&nbsp;\u0433. \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1879,&nbsp;\u043a\u043d&nbsp;I, \u0441\u0442\u0440.&nbsp;7-12&nbsp;(235-240)., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. &nbsp;\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d&nbsp;\u041d. \u041e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0432&nbsp;1878-18789&nbsp;\u0433. \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1880,&nbsp;\u043a\u043d&nbsp;II, \u0441\u0442\u0440.&nbsp;1-18&nbsp;(205-222)., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. &nbsp;\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417.\u0412., \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u042e.\u041c., \u0416\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410. \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0429\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b &#8211; \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u044b \/\/ \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2013, \u0442. 2. \u0421. 438-439., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. &nbsp;\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417.\u0412., \u0417\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e.\u041a.,&nbsp;\u0421\u043a\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439&nbsp;\u0412.\u0410. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u044b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2013, \u0442. 2, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 333., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. &nbsp;\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417.\u0412., \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0412., \u041a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u041a. \u0438 \u0442. \u0434. \u0421\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u044b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 2. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2013, \u0441. 300., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. &nbsp;\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417.\u0412., \u041d\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0413.\u0410.&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0432\u044b&nbsp;&#8211; \u0442\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u044b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 2. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2013. \u0421. 164-165., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. &nbsp;\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0438\u0431.&nbsp;\u043e\u0442\u0434-\u043d\u044c\u0435, 1991, 216 \u0441., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. &nbsp;\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410. \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446&nbsp;XVIII &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e&nbsp;XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432).&nbsp;\u0412\u044b\u043f. II. \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0445\u0430: \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 2010.320 \u0441., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11. &nbsp;\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434.&nbsp;\u0424.\u0410.&nbsp;\u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437, \u0418. \u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u0442. XXXII. \u0421\u041f\u0431., 1901, \u0441.&nbsp;163-165., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12. &nbsp;\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432&nbsp;\u0421.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c. \u041c.: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, 2016. 800 \u0441.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;YVMSUZ,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13. &nbsp;\u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d. \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a, 2017. 152 \u0441., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14. &nbsp;\u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430&nbsp;\u041d.\u0418., \u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432&nbsp;\u0412.\u041f., \u0417\u0443\u0435\u0432&nbsp;\u0410.\u0421.&nbsp;\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \/\/ \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 1. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2012, \u0441. 265.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;CBGGJO,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15. &nbsp;\u0413\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0415. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438: 1870-\u0435 &#8211; 1890-\u0435 \u0433\u0433.:&nbsp;\u0434\u0438\u0441&#8230;. \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0438\u0441\u0442. \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e, 2013.261 \u0441.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;SUTSFJ,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16. &nbsp;\u0413\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0415. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \/\/ \u0415\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. 1. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a, 2011, \u0441.&nbsp;73-82., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17. &nbsp;\u0416\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432&nbsp;\u0410.\u0410.&nbsp;\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 2. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2013, \u0441. 251., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18. &nbsp;\u0416\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410., \u041a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0413. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 1. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, 2012. \u0421. 184-185., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19. &nbsp;\u0416\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410., \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043d \u0414.\u042f., \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417.\u0412.&nbsp;\u0410\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b&nbsp;&#8211; \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u044b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 1. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, 2012, \u0441.&nbsp;12-14., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20. &nbsp;\u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u041f., \u0418\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u0420., \u041a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0413. \u0438 \u0434\u0440.&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u043b (\u041a\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e). \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 2. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2013. \u0421. 166-168.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;AWGXDP,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21. &nbsp;\u0417\u0443\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0421.,&nbsp;\u0421\u043a\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439&nbsp;\u0412.\u0410.,&nbsp;\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430&nbsp;\u041b.\u041d. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u044b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 1. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, 2012, \u0441. 353. [\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435]., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22. &nbsp;\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0412.,&nbsp;\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0441\u0438\u043a&nbsp;\u0422.\u0421., \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0412.\u041d. \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u044b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 2. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2013. \u0421. 163-164., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23. &nbsp;\u041b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0410., \u041d\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0413.\u0410. \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 XVIII &#8211; XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0430, 2007. \u0421. 113-123.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;CVUISX,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24. &nbsp;\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0441\u0438\u043a&nbsp;\u0422. \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f&nbsp;\u0422\u044e\u0444\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445&nbsp;(\u041a \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438&nbsp;\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445&nbsp;\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430). \/\/ \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438&nbsp;XVIII &#8211; XX&nbsp;\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0430, 2007. \u0421. 95-106., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25. &nbsp;\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044e\u043a, \u0412. \u0411\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0418\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447&nbsp;\u041c\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439&nbsp;\/\/ \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433: \u041e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b: \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 2002. URL: http:\/\/www.fnperm.ru\/SharedFiles\/Download.aspx?pageid=2214&amp;mid= 2484 &amp;&nbsp;fileid&nbsp;= 2165 (\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 27.01.2020)., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26. &nbsp;\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044e\u043a&nbsp;\u0412.\u041f., \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417.\u0412., \u041a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0413. \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 &#8211; \u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e-\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 1. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2012, \u0441. 290., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27. &nbsp;\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c:&nbsp;1874-1894&nbsp;\/&nbsp;\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b. \u043a\u0430\u043f.&nbsp;\u0412\u0438\u0433\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0430, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 14 \u044f\u043d\u0432. 1895 \u0433. \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443: 1874-1894 \u0433\u0433. \/ \u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430&nbsp;\u0412\u0438\u0433\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e 14 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1895 \u0433.]. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0415. \u0415\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1895, 18 \u0441., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28. &nbsp;\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0412. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 2, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2013, \u0441. 421., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29. &nbsp;\u0420\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432&nbsp;\u0410.\u0412., \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430&nbsp;\u041d.\u0413.&nbsp;\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432&nbsp;\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \/\/ \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, 2009, \u0441. 14., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30. &nbsp;\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043d \u0414.\u042f., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0412. \u0418\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 1. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2012. \u0421. 273-274.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;ZDCUPT,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31. &nbsp;\u0421\u043a\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439&nbsp;\u0412.\u0410. \u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 2. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2013. \u0421. 365-366.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;SOMYTW,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32. &nbsp;\u0421\u043a\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439&nbsp;\u0412.\u0410., \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417.\u0412., \u0417\u0443\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0421. \u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, \u0442. 1. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u0413\u0435\u043e, 2012, \u0441. 328.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=44237148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Get access to the full version of the article<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: 10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-4-52-63 \u0423\u0414\u041a:&nbsp;332.1(571)+323.328918799 TO THE HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE DEVELOPMENT: MEETING OF SHIP OWNERS IN IRBIT ON FEBRUARY 25, 1879 Komleva Evgeniya Vladislavovna Institute of History SB RAS (Novosibirsk) Abstract. The article presents the publication of the decision of the meeting of major ship owners and industrialists of the Urals and Western Siberia, &#8230; <a title=\"TO THE HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE DEVELOPMENT: MEETING OF SHIP OWNERS IN IRBIT ON FEBRUARY 25, 1879\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-123\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about TO THE HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE DEVELOPMENT: MEETING OF SHIP OWNERS IN IRBIT ON FEBRUARY 25, 1879\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=9078","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-9080","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9081,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9080\/revisions\/9081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=9080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}