{"id":9069,"date":"2026-07-17T21:19:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T18:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=9069"},"modified":"2026-07-17T21:19:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T18:19:47","slug":"nae-121","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-121\/","title":{"rendered":"EXCERPTS FROM THE HISTORY OF LIBRARIES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

DOI: 10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-4-29-36<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0423\u0414\u041a: 021(09)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EXCERPTS FROM THE HISTORY OF LIBRARIES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasyanchuk Elena Nikolaevna<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siberian Federal University<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract. <\/strong>The article provides a brief overview of the history of the beginning and development of libraries: from the oldest library of Ashurbanipal, in whose collection books were clay cuneiform tablets to the recognized world\u2019s best multifunctional city library of Helsinki with modern equipment. The author hadn\u2019t task to create a detailed chronology of the history of libraries development. Author focused on not only to public libraries, but also to University libraries, since University libraries have always been the flagships of librarianship. The important role of national libraries in the formation of statehood is mentioned. The websites of the MSU Scientific Library, the Russian National Library, and the Central City Library of Helsinki Oodi (Finland) were analyzed. The influence of the invention of printing on libraries is noted. The history of library\u2019s functions expansion is considered: from the function of protection book heritage to the function of support of readers. The role and significance of the library in educating the masses is noted. The author mentions the ideological component of educational activities of libraries in Soviet Russia. The author speaks about the serious impact of global technological changes that took place in the XXI century and the introduction of digital technologies in library\u2019s activities, and the search for new forms of library\u2019s work. Conclusions were drawn about the direction in which libraries are being transformed as a socio-cultural institution. Author relied on the scientific works of Boris F. Volodin, Alexey G. Glukhov and other researchers in this field, while preparing this article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> book, librarianship, confiscate of literature, library of Alexandria, University library, national library, public library, centralization of libraries, library\u2019s functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For citation:<\/strong> \u041a\u0430\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0415. \u041d. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \/ \u0415. \u041d. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2020. \u2013 \u0422. 4, \u2116 4. \u2013 \u0421. 29-36. \u2013 DOI 10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-4-29-36. \u2013 EDN RMPXQR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/summary>\n

1.  \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418.\u0412. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430: \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041c: \u041f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c, 2013. – 415 \u0441.  EDN: URKPIE   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.  \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412. \u0413. \u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, 1976.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.  \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0411. \u0424. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, 2002. – 352 \u0441.  EDN: WPOHQP  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.  \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u041b. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u041c.: \u0422\u041e\u041e “\u041b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f”, 1992. – 160 \u0441.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.  \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0415. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \/\/ \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440, 1994, 12.,   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.  \u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0418. \u0412. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430) \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, 2018, 1. \u0421. 84-90.  EDN: LBNWHZ,  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.  \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u041c., \u041a\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0413. \u0410. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, 2019, 5. \u0421. 22-36.  EDN: ZDBFWP,  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.  \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0420. \u0418., \u041f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0415. \u0412. \u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \/\/ \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430, 2016, 4. \u0421. 39-45.  EDN: XAMCZH,  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.  \u041e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041c. \u0412. \u041b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 [\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442]. URL: https:\/\/nbmgu.ru\/about\/history.,   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.  \u041e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420: \u0414\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. 3 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1920 \u0433. \/\/ \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 (\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432) [\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442]. URL: http:\/\/opentextnn.ru\/censorship\/russia-after-1917\/laws\/snk\/25-oktjabrja-1917-5-ijunja-1922\/1920-3-nojabrja-dekret-snk-o-centralizacii-bibliotechnogo-dela-v-rsfsr.,   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.  \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \/\/ \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 [\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442]. URL: http:\/\/nlr.ru\/nlr_history.,   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.  \u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 (\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442) \/ \u042e. \u0412. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041c. \u041c. \u0417\u0432\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041d. \u041f. \u0410\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041a. \u041c. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a \/\/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u042e\u0433\u043e-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. 2019. \u0422. 9, 2(31). C. 210-217.  EDN: IHMJKR,  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.  Oodi Helsinki Central Library [\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442]. URL: https:\/\/www.oodihelsinki.fi\/en., <\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

Get access to the full version of the article<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DOI: 10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-4-29-36 \u0423\u0414\u041a: 021(09) EXCERPTS FROM THE HISTORY OF LIBRARIES Kasyanchuk Elena Nikolaevna Siberian Federal University Abstract. The article provides a brief overview of the history of the beginning and development of libraries: from the oldest library of Ashurbanipal, in whose collection books were clay cuneiform tablets to the recognized world\u2019s best multifunctional city library of … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=9067","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-9069","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9069"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9070,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9069\/revisions\/9070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=9069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}