{"id":9051,"date":"2026-07-16T22:21:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T19:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=9051"},"modified":"2026-07-16T22:21:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T19:21:28","slug":"nae-107","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-107\/","title":{"rendered":"Leather processing in a medieval city: attribution experience"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOI:10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-3-190-199<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 904 \u00ab04\/14\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Leather processing in a medieval city: attribution experience<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yavorskaya Liliya Vyacheslavovna<sup>1<\/sup>, Bocharov Sergei Gennadievich<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup> Institute of Archaeology of Russian Academy of Science<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>2<\/sup> Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Science Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> From documentary and narrative sources it is known that the important export goods of the Golden Horde, the hides and skins of livestock, were well diverging from the medieval trade routes of Eurasia. Until recently, no archaeological evidence of their processing on the Golden Horde sites was found. In 2017, archaeological research expedition \u00abKaffa\u00bb Institute of Archeology named after A. K. Khalikov Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan on the Golden Horde settlement of Madzar (North Caucasus) investigated objects that, as a result of archaeological analysis in conjunction with archeozoological data, were interpreted as the remains of a seasonal workshop for processing the skin of domestic ungulates. Archaeozoological analysis of the collection of bone remains from excavation site No. XIII (13) 2017 showed that bones of cattle and small cattle dominated in the species set. Analysis of the anatomical set of bones revealed the waste from large-scale slaughter of livestock. On some fragments, specific traces were found that could be associated with the use of bones as tools in the processing of leather goods. In different samples of the studied excavation site, the proportion of such \u201ctools\u201d amounted to 30 % of the number of all bones of cattle and small cattle. The remains of the objects identified at the excavation site received the attribution of production facilities \u2013 a brick paved area as the main \u00abtraining ground\u00bb of the workshop, and a deep narrow trench, like a bathtub for soaking hides. This study shows the possibilities offered by the joint interpretation of the results of archaeological and archaeological studies, even with a small excavation area. For the first time, it was possible to show on archaeological data that nomad cattle specially driven for slaughter were slaughtered in cities, hides were processed in urban complex workshops, and simple leather goods were made there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> archaeological research, Madzar, archaezooological analysis, anatomical set of skeletal remains, traces on bones, leather \u0441raft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For citation:<\/strong> \u042f\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041b. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435: \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/ \u041b. \u0412. \u042f\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0421. \u0413. \u0411\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2020. \u2013 \u0422. 4, \u2116 3. \u2013 \u0421. 190-199. \u2013 DOI 10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-3-190-199. \u2013 EDN IMVOFQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. &nbsp;\u0411\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0413., \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410.\u041d. \u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \/\/ \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. 2015. \u0422. 157, \u043a\u043d. 3. \u0441. 7-11.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;UDWJSH,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. &nbsp;\u0411\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0413., \u041e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u042e.\u0414., \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0413. \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434&nbsp;\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440&nbsp;\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (2015-2017&nbsp;\u0433\u0433.) \/\/ \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435. XXX &#8220;\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435&nbsp;\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&#8221; \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430&#8221;. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0423.\u042e. \u041a\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a,&nbsp;22-29&nbsp;\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2018 \u0433.). \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u0427\u0413\u0423 \u0438\u043c.&nbsp;\u0423.\u0414.&nbsp;\u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430, 2018\u0430. \u0441.&nbsp;404-406.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. &nbsp;\u0411\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0413., \u041e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u042e.\u0414., \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0413. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430&nbsp;\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440&nbsp;(2015-2017). \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \/\/ \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439. 2018\u0431, 5, \u0441.&nbsp;31-38.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;YSOANN&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. &nbsp;\u0411\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0413., \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0413. \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430&nbsp;\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 2015 \u0433. (\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437). \/\/ \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b V \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434.&nbsp;\u041f.\u041c.&nbsp;\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u0418\u0437\u0434. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u043c\u044b\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. 2016, \u0441.&nbsp;192 &#8211; 197., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. &nbsp;\u0411\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0413. \u042f\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041b.\u0412. \u041a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435: \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438&nbsp;\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e&nbsp;\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\/\/ \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. 2019, \u21164(30), \u0441.184-199.&nbsp;&nbsp;DOI:&nbsp;10.24852\/pa2019.4.30.184.199&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;WBZXXG,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. &nbsp;\u0415\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0413. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c. \u041a\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 XIII-XV \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433:&nbsp;\u0410\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u044f, 2018. 386 \u0441.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;YVGFIL,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. &nbsp;\u0421\u041c\u0418\u0417\u041e: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0412. \u0422\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043d. \u0422.1. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433: \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430&nbsp;\u0421.\u0413.\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1887. 571 \u0441., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. &nbsp;\u042f\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041b.\u0412. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0440\u0434\u044b: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \/\/ \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0443\u044d\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f&nbsp;\u0413\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f&nbsp;\u0438 \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0421.\u0413. \u0411\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0410.\u0413. \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0432:&nbsp;Stratum&nbsp;plus. 2019, 2, \u0441.&nbsp;553-567.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;AENCLL,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. &nbsp;\u042f\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041b.\u0412., \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415.\u0415. \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434&nbsp;\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0440: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f&nbsp;\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439&nbsp;\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f X (10) &#8211; 2014 \u0433.) \/\/ \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041c.: \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2017,4, \u0441. 245-252.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;ZQRYAH,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. &nbsp;\u042f\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041b.\u0412., \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410.\u041d. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c&nbsp;\u0410\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0435: \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \/\/ \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0432 2014-15 \u0433\u0433. \u0410\u0437\u043e\u0432: \u0410\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2018, 30, \u0441.&nbsp;358-378.,&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=43812104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Get access to the full version of the article<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI:10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-3-190-199 \u0423\u0414\u041a 904 \u00ab04\/14\u00bb Leather processing in a medieval city: attribution experience Yavorskaya Liliya Vyacheslavovna1, Bocharov Sergei Gennadievich2 1 Institute of Archaeology of Russian Academy of Science 2 Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Science Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University Abstract. From documentary and narrative sources it is known that the &#8230; <a title=\"Leather processing in a medieval city: attribution experience\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-107\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Leather processing in a medieval city: attribution experience\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=9049","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-9051","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9052,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9051\/revisions\/9052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=9051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}