{"id":8949,"date":"2026-07-15T22:16:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T19:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=8949"},"modified":"2026-07-15T22:16:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T19:16:14","slug":"nae-108","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-108\/","title":{"rendered":"Formation and development of the system of political police in the Irkutsk province in the XIX \u2013 early XX centuries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOI:10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-3-21-31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a: 94(571) 351.746.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Formation and development of the system of political police in the Irkutsk province in the XIX \u2013 early XX centuries<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gurov Konstantin Aleksandrovich<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Irkutsk State University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>The article analyzes the stages of formation and development of the system of political police bodies of the Irkutsk province. The continuity of local state security bodies from the beginning of the XIX century is designated until 1917. A number of functional features of each political police service in the studied region are considered. The origins of the local political police organs in the provincial Mounted Police, which, as a result of the reforms, were transformed into the provincial gendarme team. After the formation of the III Branch and the Gendarme Corps, all gendarme teams, incl. and Irkutsk, were transferred under the control of the III Branch and at that moment began to acquire political functions. In the reform of 1867, the local gendarme team became the basis for the creation of a new political police structure \u2013 the Irkutsk Provincial Gendarme Dept., which, in accordance with the reforms expanding the powers of the gendarmerie bodies, became the main political security service in the region. In 1899, the Trans-Baikal Gendarmese \u2013 Police Directorate of the Siberian Railway was formed in Irkutsk (since 1905 the Gendarmese \u2013 Police Directorate of the Trans-Baikal Railway), which organized the safety of railway communications. Since 1903, the list of political police units in the Irkutsk province was supplemented by the Irkutsk Security Department, whose functions were to conduct secret surveillance. Among the features, the preservation of the bodies responsible for coordinating the actions of local special services, such as the Siberian Gendarme District (~ 1833-1902) and the Siberian \/ East Siberian District Security Department (1907-1917), is highlighted. By the end of the existence of the entire system of political police bodies in the Russian Empire, one of its most developed structures was in the Irkutsk province.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Provincial Gendarme Dept., gendarme team, Gendarme District, gendarmes \u2013 police department of the railway, gendarmes, Irkutsk, Security Department, political police.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For citation: <\/strong>\u0413\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041a. \u0410. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XIX &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432 \/ \u041a. \u0410. \u0413\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2020. \u2013 \u0422. 4, \u2116 3. \u2013 \u0421. 21-31. \u2013 DOI 10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-3-21-31. \u2013 EDN FGOYGI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0412\u0435\u0439\u0442&nbsp;\u0410. \u0412. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \/\/ \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, 2017, \u0441. 127-135.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;YHJZTZ,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0412. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c VII. \u0421\u041f\u0431, \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1852, 340 \u0441., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0410. &#8220;\u2026\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b&#8221;: \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432. \/\/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, 2019, 3, \u0441.&nbsp;167-176.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;HJHMWR,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0410. \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b \/\/ \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430&nbsp;XVII-\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430&nbsp;XX \u0432. \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c&nbsp;\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430:http:\/\/www.penpolit.ru\/papers\/detail2.php?ELEMENT_ID=1045., &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0418. \u0410. \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f &#8220;\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e&#8221;, 2014, 4 (41), \u0441.&nbsp;25-34.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;TAFRTJ,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410. \u0412. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 (1899-1917) \/\/ \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, 2015, \u0441.&nbsp;153-160.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;TUSZIT,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417. \u0418. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u0441\u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (1880-1917 \u0433\u0433.). \u041c.: \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u041f\u042d\u041d, 2000, 432 \u0441.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;FQDDQA,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0412. \u0415. \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (1893-1914 \u0433\u0433.) \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0412\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, 2014, 4, \u0441. 106-110.&nbsp;&nbsp;EDN:&nbsp;SGFEWJ,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0422. \u0412., \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX- \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \/\/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, 2017, 4, \u0441.&nbsp;134-144.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=43812088\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Get access to the full version of the article<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI:10.31806\/2542-1158-2020-4-3-21-31 \u0423\u0414\u041a: 94(571) 351.746.1 Formation and development of the system of political police in the Irkutsk province in the XIX \u2013 early XX centuries Gurov Konstantin Aleksandrovich Irkutsk State University Abstract. The article analyzes the stages of formation and development of the system of political police bodies of the Irkutsk province. The continuity of local &#8230; <a title=\"Formation and development of the system of political police in the Irkutsk province in the XIX \u2013 early XX centuries\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-108\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Formation and development of the system of political police in the Irkutsk province in the XIX \u2013 early XX centuries\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=8947","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-8949","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8950,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8949\/revisions\/8950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=8949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}