{"id":8679,"date":"2026-07-11T06:59:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T03:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=8679"},"modified":"2026-07-19T20:28:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T17:28:45","slug":"nae-179","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-179\/","title":{"rendered":"Institute of Female Shamanism among the Evenks of the Far East (based on the materials of the materials of their research)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOI: 10.31806\/2542-1158-2021-5-4-154-164<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 396.21<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Institute of Female Shamanism among the Evenks of the Far East (based on the materials of the materials of their research)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unru Sofia Alexandrovna<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alexander Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> In the course of field research on the territory of three Evenki settlements (Iengra Neryungrinsky ulus of the Yakutia, Pervomayskoye and Bomnak of the Amur region), we collected information about the features of mythology, genealogy, formation, equipment and practice of female shamans. The purpose of the study was to describe female shamanism among the Evenks, its current state, work with shamans, their clients, interviewing the local population, meetings and conversations with representatives of local administrations, work in scientific archives and local history museums, video recording of interviews, rituals, holidays, ceremonies, daily life of the Evenks. During the expedition, 35 people related to shamanism were interviewed. A video recording of shamanic ritual was made. More than 1000 photos, 20 hours of audio, 22 hours of video were recorded. Archival videos on the traditional culture of the Evenks of the Far East, including female shamanism, have been collected. The materials of the expedition work confirmed the existence of female shamanism as a separate institution in the culture of the Far Eastern Evenks. In the studied areas, both male and female shamans really practice, and ethnophores were able to describe the differences between male and female shamanism. While observing the general principles of the cult, the female version of shamanism has specific features. This is found in the form of shamanic gift transmission, the course of shamanic disease, the age when shamanic practice begins, the field of activity and the style of the ritual. Female shamans use special methods of treatment and divination, have a costume and attributes that differ from men&#8217;s. Often male shamans and female shamans are in a confrontation at the sacred level. The status of female shamans is quite high and is not inferior to the status of male shamans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This work was financially supported by the Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation, the project \u201cInstitute of Female Shamanism among the Evenks of the Far East\u201d (No. 05-01-18005\u0435).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Evenki of the Far East, institute of female shamanism, gender characteristics of traditional culture, shamanic disease, ritual, costume and attributes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For citation: <\/strong>\u0423\u043d\u0440\u0443, \u0421. \u0410. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439) \/ \u0421. \u0410. \u0423\u043d\u0440\u0443 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2021. \u2013 \u0422. 5, \u2116 4. \u2013 \u0421. 154-164. \u2013 DOI 10.31806\/2542-1158-2021-5-4-154-164. \u2013 EDN YMALXV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Sorokina S. A. Modern level of preservation of traditional world view of evenks of yakutia and the amur region \/\/Arctic dialogue in the global world. The Proceedings of Joint Science and Education Conference, Ulan-Ude, 2015, pp. 229-232.&nbsp; EDN: UPPXID&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u0411\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u041f. \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b-\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \/\/ \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e &#8220;\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430&#8221;, 1994, 446 \u0441.&nbsp; EDN: RVIILT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u0414\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412.\u041f. \u0428\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043e-\u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f \/\/ \u0428\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412.\u041f. \u0414\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0427.\u041c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041c\u0410\u042d, 1997, 141 \u0441. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439\/\u043e\u0442\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412.\u0418. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0422. 11 &#8220;\u042d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c&#8221;. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0418\u042d\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2005, 365 \u0441. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. \u0416\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422.\u0412., \u041a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u042e.\u0413., \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0423\u043d\u0440\u0443) \u0421.\u0410. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439) \/\/ \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041a 80-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\/\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c XII \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\/\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0418.\u041b. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0413\u041f\u0423 \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0418. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430, 2010, \u0441. 302-306. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0423\u043d\u0440\u0443) \u0421. \u0410. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 24.00.01 &#8220;\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b&#8221;: \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0421. \u0410. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 2005, 291 \u0441.&nbsp; EDN: TLWLRJ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0423\u043d\u0440\u0443) \u0421.\u0410. \u0424\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \/\/ \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\/\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0418.\u041b. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0413\u041f\u0423 \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0418. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430, 2001, \u0441. 280-282.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=47763542\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Get access to the full version of this article<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: 10.31806\/2542-1158-2021-5-4-154-164 \u0423\u0414\u041a 396.21 Institute of Female Shamanism among the Evenks of the Far East (based on the materials of the materials of their research) Unru Sofia Alexandrovna Alexander Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia Abstract. In the course of field research on the territory of three Evenki settlements (Iengra Neryungrinsky ulus of the Yakutia, &#8230; <a title=\"Institute of Female Shamanism among the Evenks of the Far East (based on the materials of the materials of their research)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-179\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Institute of Female Shamanism among the Evenks of the Far East (based on the materials of the materials of their research)\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=8676","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-8679","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8679"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9367,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8679\/revisions\/9367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=8679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}