{"id":8465,"date":"2026-07-09T08:06:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T05:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=8465"},"modified":"2026-07-13T05:28:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T02:28:45","slug":"nae-150","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-150\/","title":{"rendered":"Soviet service at the early 1960s &#8211; early 1990s: historiography of the issue"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOI: 10.31806\/2542-1158-2021-5-2-113-119<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 94(47).930<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Soviet service at the early 1960s &#8211; early 1990s: historiography of the issue<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kretsu Oleg Gennadievich<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Siberian Federal University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Nowdays historical science is increasingly referring to problems that have not previously come to the attention of authors. At the same time, researchers in their works try to rely on interdisciplinary methodological practices that have come to us relatively recently (micro- and macrohistorical analyzes, mathematical research methods, the study of the history of everyday life, mentality, etc.). Among the issues that are currently receiving the attention of representatives of the humanitarian fields of knowledge, we can single out the topic of service and of a person who was in these realities. Therefore, in the article have been made analyze of the historiography of the topic of Soviet service in the period from the early 1960s to the early 1990s. We have studied the works of both domestic and foreign authors. They paid special attention to such aspects as the culture of serving the population in the realities of the transition to a &#8220;consumer&#8221; society, the role of the individual and the collective in these conditions, the emergence of new forms of service, the economy of the service sector, the formation of a mental differnces between the service sector and the household service, etc. etc. Much more often, authors began to address the local aspect of the topic. In addition to the above, it can be concluded that the researchers paid special attention to areas such as utilities, restaurants and hotels, but the least covered was the issue of hairdressing. This conclusion can serve as a basis for the development of new topics in the regional context of Krasnoyarsk and Krasnoyarsk Region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> service sector, service, maintenance, household service, restaurant business, hotel business, hairdressing, consumer society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For citation: <\/strong>\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0443, \u041e. \u0413. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447. 1960-\u0445 &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0447. 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u0433.: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \/ \u041e. \u0413. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0443 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2021. \u2013 \u0422. 5, \u2116 2. \u2013 \u0421. 113-119. \u2013 DOI 10.31806\/2542-1158-2021-5-2-113-119. \u2013 EDN YXYCAX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. URL: https:\/\/gufo.me\/dict\/bes\/%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%92%D0%98%D0%A1 (\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 28.12.2020). &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u042e.\u0410. \u0411\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 1965 &#8211; 1970 \u0433\u0433. \/\/ Magistra Vitae. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a: \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 &#8220;\u042d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f&#8221;, 2011. \u0421. 71 &#8211; 79. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u042e. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 1960-\u0445 &#8211; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 1980-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c. \u041c.: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0413\u0423\u0422\u0438\u0421, 2011. \u0421. 48 &#8211; 61.&nbsp; EDN: OJYNIV<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u041b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d.\u041d. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0432 1965 &#8211; 1975 (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438) \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0413\u0423. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0422\u0413\u0423, 2011. \u0421. 63 &#8211; 66. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0418.\u0411. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441: \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c. \u041c.: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0413\u0423\u0422\u0438\u0421, 2011. \u0421. 38 &#8211; 48.&nbsp; EDN: OJYNIL<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0412.\u0418. \u0411\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 60 &#8211; 80-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b XX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0427\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0427\u0443\u0432\u0413\u0423, 2011. \u0421. 112 &#8211; 115.&nbsp; EDN: NWHGNN&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0422.\u041f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 1990-\u0435 \u0433\u0433. \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u042e\u0423\u0440\u0413\u0423. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u042e\u0423\u0440\u0413\u0423, 2016. \u0421. 48 &#8211; 53. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. \u0426\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0412., \u0414\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410.\u0412. \u0418\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0433. \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438: \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438) \/\/ \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c: \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d-\u0442, 2015. \u0421. 72 &#8211; 80. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. Dune M. Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, Chicago, 1983. 285 p. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. Hauxtable S. In Search of the Soviet Reader: The Kosygin Reforms Sociology, and Changing Concepts of Soviet Society \/\/ Cahiers du Monde Russe. Vol. 54. Paris, 2013. P. 623 &#8211; 642.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11. Koenker D.P., Bamberg B. Tips, Bonuses, or Bribes: The Immortal Economy of Service work in the Soviet 1960s \/\/ Russian review. Lawrence, 2020. N. 2. P. 246 &#8211; 268.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12. Raspadori P. Becoming workers? Strikes by Hotel and Restaurant Staff in Italy (1902 &#8211; 1923) \/\/ International Review of Social History. N. 3. Cambridge, 2015. P. 379 &#8211; 410.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=46195859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Get access to the full version of this article<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DOI: 10.31806\/2542-1158-2021-5-2-113-119 \u0423\u0414\u041a 94(47).930 Soviet service at the early 1960s &#8211; early 1990s: historiography of the issue Kretsu Oleg Gennadievich Siberian Federal University Abstract. Nowdays historical science is increasingly referring to problems that have not previously come to the attention of authors. At the same time, researchers in their works try to rely on interdisciplinary &#8230; <a title=\"Soviet service at the early 1960s &#8211; early 1990s: historiography of the issue\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-150\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Soviet service at the early 1960s &#8211; early 1990s: historiography of the issue\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=8463","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-8465","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8465"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8817,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8465\/revisions\/8817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=8465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}