{"id":8336,"date":"2026-07-06T11:34:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T08:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=8336"},"modified":"2026-07-12T09:14:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T06:14:01","slug":"nae-148","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-148\/","title":{"rendered":"On the historical justification of Russia’s Arctic priority"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

DOI: 10.31806\/2542-1158-2021-5-1-93-104<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0423\u0414\u041a 93\/94 + 913 + 341<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On the historical justification of Russia’s Arctic priority<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nabiev Rustam Fanisovich<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract.<\/strong> In the near future, it is planned to intensify the confrontation between several subjects of international law for the redistribution of economic spheres in the Arctic zone of the planet. The problem of countering potential attacks on the traditional territories of Russian dominance is under the close scrutiny of the leadership of the Russian Federation. The Government of the Russian Federation is carrying out a complex of large-scale measures in order to consolidate the spheres of dominance and management. To achieve this goal, a humanitarian approach can be applied, which involves the integrated use of the means and methods of jurisprudence, history, geography and a number of auxiliary sciences. For the process of consolidating one’s sovereignty over the Arctic territories, the historical substantiation of the claims is essential. It can be used in legal practice in the form of a principle (mechanism) of “acquisitive prescription” having the status of a legal norm. For a more effective use of this norm, the history of our country should be considered as the history of the North Eurasian world-system, in which the ancestors of all modern peoples inhabiting Russia and the CIS lived for millennia and developed together. The recognition of Russia as the heir to the preceding powers gives it advantages that can be realized in the legal field, since in legal practice, the clause on the succession of property rights by \u201cacquisitive prescription\u201d is applied. In the case of such continuity, Russia’s historical rights to the northern territories become indisputable, since historical sources contain direct indications of the long-term presence and \u201cfair management\u201d of the successive Eurasian states. The long-term state policy of exploiting northern resources (walrus tusk, skins, pearls) is quite clearly traced. There are known indications of the long-standing use of the Northern Sea Route. The written sources most clearly point to the Bulgaro-Tatar predecessors of Russian rule in the North. The sources have preserved descriptions of general measures that can be assessed as acts that fix the continuity in northern politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Arctic, mechanism, acquisitive prescription, continuity, Bulgaria, Tatars, Russia, international disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For citation:<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0420. \u0424. \u041e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \/ \u0420. \u0424. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0432 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2021. \u2013 \u0422. 5, \u2116 1. \u2013 \u0421. 93-104. \u2013 DOI 10.31806\/2542-1158-2021-5-1-75-92. \u2013 EDN WKKLNX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/summary>\n

1. \u0410\u0431\u0443\u043b-\u0413\u0430\u0437\u0438. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u0412.\u041a. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u041f\u0431, 1768. \u0422.1. 480 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3. \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b. URL: https:\/\/lib.sale\/mejdunarodnoe-pravo-besplatno\/arkticheskie-antarkticheskie-sektoryi-65321.html.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0411\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d, \u041a. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442: \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c. \u041c.: \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f, 1953. 334 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u0412.\u0412. \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \/\/ \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u21161. \u041c.-\u041b., 1940. \u0421. 15-50.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434, \u0412.\u0412. \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c.: \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, 1963. \u0422. 2.: \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b. 1020 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u041c.\u0418. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \/ \u041c.\u0418. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432; \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u042f.\u042f. \u0413\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0410.\u041f. \u041e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041c.\u0411. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u041c.: \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, 1956. \u0412 4 \u0442. \u0422.1. \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. 592 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u0411\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0412.\u041f. \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f. 2001. \u2116 4. \u0421.19.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438: \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u041b. \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041c.: \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430, 1996. 168 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0420.\u041f. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041c., 2003. \u0422.1 448 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. \u0418\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442., \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f.\u0441\u0442. \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c. \u0411.\u041b. \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c: \u0422\u0430\u0442. \u043a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 2000. 271 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u041b.\u041f. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, 1985. 383 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0418.\u0413. \u0410\u043b-\u0418\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b. \u041c.: \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0442, 2006. 325\u0441.  EDN: SFIGON<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0410. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041c.: \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440, 2001. 336 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. \u041b\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0412.\u0418. \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a. \u041c.: \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, 1952. 170 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. \u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0415.\u0410. \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412.\u041b. \u042f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1986. 232 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. \u041c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u042d\u0434\u0434\u0430 \/\u043e\u0442\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041c.\u0418. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d-\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041b.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1970. 137 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0420.\u0424. \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430: \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c: \u0418\u043c\u0430\u043d, 2001. 140 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0420.\u0424. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 (III \u0432. \u0434\u043e \u043d.\u044d. – IX \u0432.\u043d.\u044d.): \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c: \u041a\u042e\u0418, 2018. \u0421.7-13.  EDN: YPYPET<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0420.\u0424. \u041e \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0427. 1. \/\/ \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u041d \u0420\u0422. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c: \u0424\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0440, 2002. \u0421. 37-55.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041c.: \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d. \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1923.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \/ \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u0410.\u041c. \u041b\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0410.\u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1906. 528 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u0442. 234 \/\/ \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0427.1. \u043e\u0442 30.11.1994. N 51-\u0424\u0417. \u0421\u041f\u0421 “\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441”.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. URL: https:\/\/lib.sale\/mejdunarodnoe-pravo-besplatno\/ priobretatelnaya-davnost-65323.html.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (usucapio). URL:https:\/\/bukvi.ru\/pra vo\/rimskoe\/priobretenie-prava-sobstvennosti-po-davnosti-usucapio.html.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. \u041f\u0421\u0420\u041b. \u0422.3. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041c., \u041b.: \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, 1950. 640 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. \u041f\u0421\u0420\u041b. \u0422.4. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0422\u0438\u043f. \u042d. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430,1848. 360 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. \u041f\u0421\u0420\u041b. \u0422.43. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u041f. \u041f. \u0414\u0443\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433. \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041e. \u041b. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u041c., \u042f\u0421\u041a. 2004. 367 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. \u0420\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044f \u043a \u0414\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. URL: https:\/\/proza.ru\/2014\/ 02\/22\/24.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u0415. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0429\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c, 1977. 160 \u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. \u0421\u0442. 38. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \/\/ Zakonbase.ru [\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442]. URL: https:\/\/zakonbase.ru\/ content\/part\/158663.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0421. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442. \u0410.\u042f. \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u041c.\u0418. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1995. 685\u0441.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 05 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2020 \u0433. \u2116 164 “\u041e\u0431 \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e 2035 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430”.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041d.\u0412. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \/\/ \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a. 2016. \u2116 4. \u0421. 44-52.  EDN: WYPPNZ<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. \u0428\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0418.\u041f. \u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 \/\/ \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041c.: \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, 1945. \u2116 14. \u0421. 38-61.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. J\u00f8rgensen, R. Slutten p\u00e5 en epoke. Pomorenes fangststasjon p\u00e5 Kapp Lee, Svalbard \/\/ Svalbard er en \u00f8ygruppebeli \/\/ Viking: Norsk Arkeologisk \u00c5rbok. Vol. LXXX (2017). Pp. 203-222.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. Ritralto della Moskovia [\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d. \u044f\u0437.] \/\/ \u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0410.\u0418. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c. \u0421\u041f\u0431, 1848. \u0422.2. \u0421. 249-278.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. Svalbard. URL: https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Svalbard.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

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DOI: 10.31806\/2542-1158-2021-5-1-93-104 \u0423\u0414\u041a 93\/94 + 913 + 341 On the historical justification of Russia’s Arctic priority Nabiev Rustam Fanisovich Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Abstract. In the near future, it is planned to intensify the confrontation between several subjects of international law for the redistribution of economic spheres in … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=8333","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-8336","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8336"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8774,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8336\/revisions\/8774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=8336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}