{"id":8059,"date":"2026-04-09T11:34:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T08:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=8059"},"modified":"2026-04-09T11:34:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T08:34:29","slug":"nae-39","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-39\/","title":{"rendered":"Army of the Han Empire and Chinese campaigns to the north"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 94 (510).02<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Army of the Han Empire and Chinese campaigns to the north<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Loginov Vadim Valentinovich<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>Siberian Federal University, Russia, Krasnoyarsk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>A study was made of the manning, structure, composition, weapons and tactics of the Han empire army on the basis of both the latest relevant sources on this topic and on the basis of primary sources. Controversial issues concerning the structure of the Han army are considered. Identified features of this army, which determined the nature and dynamics of military operations, which led the Chinese in antiquity. The campaigns of the Chinese to the north are analyzed and the limits of their maximum penetration into the northern territories were established, which were largely determined by the characteristics of the Han army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Han army, ancient Chinese, tactics, \u201cface of battle\u201d, campaigns, north. \u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For citation:<\/strong> \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0412. \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 2. \u2013 \u2116 3. \u2013 \u0421. 32-43. \u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BarfieldT.J. The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China, 221 \u0412\u0421 to AD 1757. Cambridge, 1992.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bielenstein H. The Bureaucracy of Han Times, Cambridge, 1980.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crespigny R. The Government and Geography of the Northern Frontier of Late Han in &#8220;Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire&#8221;, by Rafe de Crespigny \/\/ Asian Studies Monographs, New Series No. 4, Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, 1984, https:\/\/openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au\/html\/1885\/42048\/northern_front.html, 25.04.2018.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Crespigny R. Later Han Military Organisation in &#8220;Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling&#8221;, by Rafe de Crespigny \/\/ Asian Studies Monographs, New Series No. 21, Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra 1996, https:\/\/openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au\/html\/1885\/42048\/mil_org.html, 25.04.2018.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dubs H.H. The History of the Former Han Dynasty by Pan Ku. Vol. Three. Ithaca, New York, 1955.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hanson V. Hoplites, The Classical Greek Battle Experience, New-York,1993.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lewis M. &#8220;The Han Abolition of Universal Military Service,&#8221; in Warfare in Chinese History, edited by Hans van de Ven, Leiden 2000.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loewe M. Records of Han Administration, Cambridge, 1967, Vol I.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loewe M. The structure and practice of government \/\/ The cambridge history of China, Vol I, The Ch&#8217;in and Han Empires, 221 B.C.-A.D. 220. Cambridge, 2008.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Peers C.J. Imperial Chinese Armies 200 BC &#8211; AD 589, Oxford, 1995.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vang Yu-ch&#8217;uan, An Outline of the Central Government of the Former Han Dynasty \/\/ Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 1949.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Van Shushen \u738b \u5c5e \u751f, Chzhungo tszyun&#8217;shi shi, tse 2 \u4e2d \u56fd \u519b \u4e8b \u53f2, \u518c2 (Istoriya voennogo dela Kitaya, T 2) [History of Military science of China, Vol 2]. Pekin, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lin&#8217; Gan&#8217; \u6797 \u5e72. Syunnu tunshi \u5308\u5974\u901a\u53f2 (Obshchaya istoriya khunnu) [General history a Huns]. Pekin, 1986.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lyu Syui \u5218 \u65ed. Chzhungo gudai bintsi tutse \u4e2d \u56fd \u53e4 \u4ee3 \u5175 \u5668 \u56fe \u518c (Atlas po istorii drevnekitajskogo oruzhiya) [The atlas of history of the Ancient Chinese weapon]. Pekin, 1986.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tan&#8217; Tsisyan \u6f6d\u5176\u9aa7. Chzhungo lishi ditutszi \u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\u96c6 (Istoricheskii atlas Kitaya) [Historical atlas of China]. Pekin, 1982.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Khan&#8217;yui datsydyan&#8217;, tse 1-12 \u6c49 \u8bed \u5927 \u8bcd \u5178, \u518c1-12, (Bol&#8217;shoi slovar&#8217; kitaiskogo yazyka, T 1-12). Pekin, 1986-1993.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Khoukhan&#8217;shu tszitsze \u540e \u6c49 \u4e66 \u96c6 \u89e3 (Istoriya Pozdnei dinastii Khan&#8217; so vsemi kommentariyami) [History of the Late dynasty Han with all comments]. Pekin1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tszyan&#8217; Botszyan&#8217; \u7fe6\u4f2f\u8d5e. Lidai getszu chzhuan&#8217;tszi khuibyan&#8217; \u5386\u4ee3\u5404\u65cf\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f1a\u7f16. (Sobranie zapisei o razlichnyh narodah, smenjavshih drug druga) [A collection of records about different peoples who succeeded each other] T. 1. Shankhai, 1953.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0410.\u041d. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, 1951.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041b.\u0410.,\u0425\u0443\u0434\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042e.\u0421.\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0431\u0438\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f IV-VI \u0432\u0432. \u043d.\u044d. \/\/ \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443., \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, 2005.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b.\u0410. \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e II-I \u0432\u0432. \u0434\u043e \u043d.\u044d. \u041c., 2001.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u041b.\u041d. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0443. \u041a\u043d. 1 \/\/ \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0422. 9 \u041c., 1997.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u041b.\u041d. \u0422\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u044f. \u041c, 2007.&nbsp; EDN: QPFCWT&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0412. \u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f 200 \u0433. \u0434\u043e \u043d.\u044d. -1413 \u0433. \u043d.\u044d \/\/ \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u2116 19, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a, 2005.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041a\u043b\u044f\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421.\u0413. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u041f\u0431., 2000.&nbsp; EDN: VZRFKL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0410., \u0425\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044f\u043d \u041e.\u0410. \u041c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u043d\u044c \u0428\u0438\u0445\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, 2010.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d \u041d.\u041d. \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0443. \u041c., 2001.&nbsp; EDN: SKCAVN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041a\u0440\u044e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u0412., \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u041b.\u0421., \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u0412., \u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041d.\u041d. \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u041c.,1983.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0412. \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044e\u044f \/\/ \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435: \u0422. XLII, \u0447. 3. \u041c, 2012.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0412. \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041c, 2007.&nbsp; EDN: QPELML&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u0413. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f).\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, 1981.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">32. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041d.\u0413. \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438: \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a, 1989.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">33. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0418.\u041c. \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f III \u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043d.\u044d. &#8211; III \u0432 \u043d.\u044d..\u041c. 2001.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">34. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0412. \u0421. \u041e \u00ab\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0445\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \/\/ \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438. \u041c., 1961.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">35. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0422\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0421. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u044e\u043d\u043d\u0443 (\u043f\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c). \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 1.\u041c. 1968.\u0422\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0421. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u044e\u043d\u043d\u0443 (\u043f\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c). \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2.. \u041c. 1973.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">36. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0422\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0421. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0443\u043d\u0445\u0443. \u041c., 1984.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=35385275\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get access to the full version of this article<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0414\u041a 94 (510).02 Army of the Han Empire and Chinese campaigns to the north Loginov Vadim Valentinovich1 1Siberian Federal University, Russia, Krasnoyarsk Abstract. A study was made of the manning, structure, composition, weapons and tactics of the Han empire army on the basis of both the latest relevant sources on this topic and on the &#8230; <a title=\"Army of the Han Empire and Chinese campaigns to the north\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-39\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Army of the Han Empire and Chinese campaigns to the north\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=8052","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-8059","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8059"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8061,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8059\/revisions\/8061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=8059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}