{"id":7935,"date":"2026-04-08T18:23:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T15:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=7935"},"modified":"2026-04-08T18:23:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T15:23:08","slug":"nae-25","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-25\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abThe most desperate pessimism has enveloped me and the position of Russia was being outlined absolutely hopeless\u00bb. This is a quotation from one of the Socialists and Revolutionaries Party agitator\u2019s diaries about peasantry\u2019s mood in the Yeniseysk Governorate in October-November 1917"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 908<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>\u00abThe most desperate pessimism has enveloped me and the position of Russia was being outlined absolutely hopeless\u00bb. This is a quotation from one of the Socialists and Revolutionaries Party agitator\u2019s diaries about peasantry\u2019s mood in the Yeniseysk Governorate in October-November 1917<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Dementev Aleksandr Petrovich<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>Krasnoyarsk State pedagogical university named after V. P. Astafyev<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>Introduced to the scientific community for the first time, a selection of diaries kept by instructors of the Executive Committee of Governorate Peasantry\u2019s Deputies Council significantly increases the number of available sources for studying peasantry\u2019s mood and political situation in Siberian Province in the autumn of 1917. The instructors were sent by the Executive Committee to prepare peasantry for election of the Constituent Assembly. They called village gatherings where they were explaining the Constituent Assembly election technology and its importance to attendees, as well as compared political parties, agitated to vote for the SR\u2019s Party and create councils of peasantry\u2019s deputies together with socio-political organizations. In their dairies, the instructors recorded peasants\u2019 mood, issues discussed at gatherings, made decisions and resolutions. The documents published herein are the evidence of high discrepancy and inconsistency of peasants\u2019 ideas, their low level of political awareness, ephemerality of any party\u2019s influence, villagers\u2019 distrust both to city and countryside intellectuals. Moreover, the diaries echo world view of parties\u2019 employees, their feelings, emotions, and worries. Keywords: SR\u2019s, Bolsheviks, peasantry, Yeniseysk Governorate, Constituent Assembly, agitation, dairies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> SR\u2019s, Bolsheviks, peasantry, Yeniseysk Governorate, Constituent Assembly, agitation, dairies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For citation:<\/strong> \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0410. \u041f. \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u00bb: \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432-\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435-\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1917 \u0433. \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 2. \u2013 \u2116 1. \u2013 \u0421. 21-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0412., \u041a\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0418., \u0423\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0410. \u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438. \/\/ \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u2116 43-44 (430). 26.12.2016. [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441]. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430: https:\/\/newtimes.ru\/articles\/detail\/116783.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0412. \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c&#8230;\u00bb: \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \/\/ \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438, 2016. \u2116 9. \u0421. 155-179.&nbsp; EDN: KWGXQU&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a, 1917. [.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412.\u042f. \u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \/\/ \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430, 1927. \u2116 2. \u0421. 112-132; 1928. \u21163. \u0421. 28-60.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0415.\u0415. \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0435: \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, 1923. 190 \u0441.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0418.\u041c. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/\/ \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a, 1964. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 4. \u0421.3-28.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=32761703\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get access to the full version of this article<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0414\u041a 908 \u00abThe most desperate pessimism has enveloped me and the position of Russia was being outlined absolutely hopeless\u00bb. This is a quotation from one of the Socialists and Revolutionaries Party agitator\u2019s diaries about peasantry\u2019s mood in the Yeniseysk Governorate in October-November 1917 Dementev Aleksandr Petrovich1 1Krasnoyarsk State pedagogical university named after V. P. Astafyev &#8230; <a title=\"\u00abThe most desperate pessimism has enveloped me and the position of Russia was being outlined absolutely hopeless\u00bb. This is a quotation from one of the Socialists and Revolutionaries Party agitator\u2019s diaries about peasantry\u2019s mood in the Yeniseysk Governorate in October-November 1917\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-25\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u00abThe most desperate pessimism has enveloped me and the position of Russia was being outlined absolutely hopeless\u00bb. This is a quotation from one of the Socialists and Revolutionaries Party agitator\u2019s diaries about peasantry\u2019s mood in the Yeniseysk Governorate in October-November 1917\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=7933","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-7935","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7935"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7936,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7935\/revisions\/7936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=7935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}