{"id":7611,"date":"2026-04-02T07:44:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=7611"},"modified":"2026-04-02T07:44:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:44:17","slug":"nae-339","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-339\/","title":{"rendered":"NOTE OF THE ACHINSK LAND ADMINISTRATION ON THE STATUS OF A SHELTER FOR ORPHANS OF SOLDIERS AND THE ALLOCATION OF FUNDS FOR ITS MAINTENANCE IN 1919"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 364.46\/908<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NOTE OF THE ACHINSK LAND ADMINISTRATION ON THE STATUS OF A SHELTER FOR ORPHANS OF SOLDIERS AND THE ALLOCATION OF FUNDS FOR ITS MAINTENANCE IN 1919<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tatyana A<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>Kattsina<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lyudmila E<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>Mezit<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University. V. P. Astafieva, Krasnoyarsk, Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. The social policy of the anti-Bolshevik governments has become the subject of research relatively recently and is therefore poorly studied. The development of this topic is associated with an appeal to new sources. The authors of the publication introduce into scientific circulation an archival document containing information about a shelter for orphans of soldiers, opened by the Achinsk district zemstvo in the territory controlled by the Russian government of the Supreme Ruler Admiral Kolchak (November 1918 &#8211; January 1920). The authors of the publication proceed from the belief that the forms and methods of social protection of childhood in Siberia, as well as in the country as a whole, were based on the prevailing socio-economic and political realities and were associated, in particular, with the solution of the most acute problems of that time &#8211; orphanhood, homelessness . The document included in the publication was found in the State Archives of the Russian Federation (fund R-144 \u201cAdministration of the Provisional All-Russian Government of Admiral A.V. Kolchak\u201d), refers to office documentation, is reliable, its study is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. The published document reveals the characteristic problems of the system of social assistance to children (the increase in the number of orphans of soldiers, the lack of places for them in shelters, the lack of their own premises that correspond to the goals and objectives of orphanage education). It traces the active role of the Achinsk district zemstvo in the sphere of public charity, the desire of the anti-Bolshevik government to save the lives of orphans whose fathers died on the fronts of the First World War and in the fight against Soviet power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Civil war, orphans of soldiers, Russian government of the Supreme Ruler Admiral Kolchak, social policy, social charity, zemstvo, orphanage for soldiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For citation:<\/strong> \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0422. \u0410. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 1919 \u0433 \/ \u0422. \u0410. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041b. \u042d. \u041c\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0442 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2023. \u2013 \u0422. 7, \u2116 4. \u2013 \u0421. 140-145. \u2013 EDN QXKLYM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u0424. 904.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0424. \u0420-144.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422. \u0410., \u041c\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u041b. \u042d. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0415\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 1918 \u0433. &#8211; \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c 1919 \u0433.) \/\/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0440\u0424\u0423. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f 2. \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, 2018. \u0422. 20, \u2116 4 (181). \u0421.78-91.&nbsp; DOI: 10.15826\/izv2.2018.20.4.067&nbsp; EDN: PMSSQU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041c\u0423\u041a &#8220;\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430&#8221;. \u0424. 6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0410. \u041d. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 (\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a: \u0422\u0413\u0423, 1994. 163 \u0441.&nbsp; EDN: VVOKQR&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b (1914-1921 \u0433\u0433.): \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422. \u0410. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041b. \u042d. \u041c\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0442, \u041a. \u0410. \u0422\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041d. \u0412. \u041f\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a, \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440. \u0433\u043e\u0441. \u043f\u0435\u0434. \u0443\u043d-\u0442 \u0438\u043c. \u0412. \u041f. \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430, 2019. 292 \u0441.&nbsp; EDN: TGJBLJ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0420\u044b\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041c. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b: \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u043c\u0430\u0439 1918 &#8211; \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 1922). \u041c.: \u041a\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435, 2022. 1040 \u0441.&nbsp; EDN: TNWXPX&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0421\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u0413. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c1918 -\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c1919 \u0433\u0433.). \u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a: \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0410\u0414\u0418, 2018. 240 \u0441.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0422\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a. \u0410. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1919 \u0433. \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0432 2 \u0442. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 06-08 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2023 \u0433. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433: \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441. \u0443\u043d-\u0442 \u0438\u043c. \u0410. \u0421. \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, 2023. \u0422. 2. \u0421. 128-131.&nbsp; EDN: HVJNUA&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0429\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d \u041f. \u041f. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438-\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b: \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c \/ \u041f. \u041f. \u0429\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0410. \u0418. \u0427\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u042e. \u0412. \u0429\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; \u0422. 24, \u2116 182. &#8211; \u0421. 260-271. 10.20310\/18100201 -2019-24-182-260-271.&nbsp; DOI: 10.20310\/18100201-2019-24-182-260-271&nbsp; EDN: DIBILE<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=57438202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get access to the full version of this article<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0414\u041a 364.46\/908 NOTE OF THE ACHINSK LAND ADMINISTRATION ON THE STATUS OF A SHELTER FOR ORPHANS OF SOLDIERS AND THE ALLOCATION OF FUNDS FOR ITS MAINTENANCE IN 1919 Tatyana A. Kattsina Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia Lyudmila E. Mezit Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University. V. P. Astafieva, Krasnoyarsk, Russia Abstract. The social policy of the anti-Bolshevik &#8230; <a title=\"NOTE OF THE ACHINSK LAND ADMINISTRATION ON THE STATUS OF A SHELTER FOR ORPHANS OF SOLDIERS AND THE ALLOCATION OF FUNDS FOR ITS MAINTENANCE IN 1919\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-339\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about NOTE OF THE ACHINSK LAND ADMINISTRATION ON THE STATUS OF A SHELTER FOR ORPHANS OF SOLDIERS AND THE ALLOCATION OF FUNDS FOR ITS MAINTENANCE IN 1919\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=7609","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-7611","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7612,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7611\/revisions\/7612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=7611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}