{"id":7595,"date":"2026-04-02T07:30:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=7595"},"modified":"2026-04-02T07:30:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:30:37","slug":"nae-335","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-335\/","title":{"rendered":"THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE RELIGIOUS VIEWS OF THE SOLON EVENKS FROM THE XVII CENTURY TO THE PRESENT DAY"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 39: 291.218<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE RELIGIOUS VIEWS OF THE SOLON EVENKS FROM THE XVII CENTURY TO THE PRESENT DAY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Uladzislau <\/strong><strong>Ch. <\/strong><strong>Hrushakevich<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Central University of Nationalities, Beijing, China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. This article is an attempt at theoretical systematization of part of the material that was collected by the author during the expeditions to the Solon Evenks people in 2021 and 2022. The collected data themselves are presented in the article \u201dReligion of the Solon Evenks (based on the materials of the 2021, 2022 expeditions)\u201d of the journal \u201dNorthern Archives and Expeditions\u201d dated June 30, 2023. In the article offered to the reader, the author tries to reconstruct the history of changes in the religion of the Solons from the beginning of their migration to China (mid. XVII century) to the present day. In connection with the successive settlement through several different natural and economic zones, this ethnic group actively changed both objects and means of worship (mainly borrowing religious practices and deities from neighbouring groups &#8211; mainly from the Daurians). Ultimately, the group of Solons, that now living in the west of the Autonomous Evenki Banner created a religion that has almost nothing in common with the one that exists among the Evenks of Russia, but at the same time retained the general principle of organizing religious practices. This principle is appeals to a deity in order to influence the factor determining the possibility of obtaining food. At the beginning of the Evenks\u2019 migrations through China, this factor was luck in hunting, at the end \u2013 the fall of rains; at the beginning, the Evenks prayed to the spirit of mountains named Bainacha, at the end \u2013 to the dragon; at the beginning, Evenks prayers took place at the faces of the deity carved on trees, at the end \u2013 at obo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Solon Evenks, Bainacha, ovoo, rain summoning, dragon worship, deregde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For citation:<\/strong> \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0412. \u0427. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432-\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441 XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \/ \u0412. \u0427. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2023. \u2013 \u0422. 7, \u2116 4. \u2013 \u0421. 102-111. \u2013 EDN MNTBPH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0424. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421.\u042d. &#8220;\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 XIX &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0447. XX \u0432\u0432&#8221;. \/\/ \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, 2009. \u21162. \u0421. 13-19.&nbsp; EDN: MEIHSZ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413. \u041c. \u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 (XVIII &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0425\u0425 \u0432.). \u041b.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1969. 304 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0438\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0410.\u041f. \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0443\u0430\u044f &#8211; &#8220;\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0425\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430: \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438&#8221; \/\/ \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 14: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8220;\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c&#8221; (\u0433. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0410\u043c\u0413\u0423, 21-25 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433.). \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0410\u043c\u0413\u0423, 2022. \u0421. 157-171.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041c.: \u041b.: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, 1958, 16 \u0441.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043f \u0412.\u042f. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u041b.: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u041b\u0413\u0423, 1986, 170 \u0441.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0428\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u0421. \u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d-\u0423\u0434\u044d: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041e\u0410\u041e &#8220;\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f&#8221;, 2007, 45-46 \u0441.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Shirokogoroff S. Psychomental Complex of the Tungus. London: Kegan Paul, 1935, 469 p.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5305\u8def\u82b3\u8457\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8c03\u9002:\u6e38\u7267\u9102\u6e29\u514b\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76. \u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2006 306.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5361\u4e3d\u5a1c \u9102\u6e29\u514b\u65cf\u767e\u5e74\u5b9e\u5f55. \u5317\u4eac \u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u53f2\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2008 1287.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5434\u5b88\u8d35 \u9102\u6e29\u514b\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2. \u5317\u4eac \u6c11\u65cf\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2008 455.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5b5b\u2022\u5409\u5c14\u683c\u52d2 \u9102\u6e29\u514b\u65cf \u5185\u8499\u53e4\u9102\u6e29\u514b\u65cf\u65d7\u4e4c\u5170\u5b9d\u529b\u683c\u560e\u67e5\u8c03\u67e5. \u6606\u660e \u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e 324.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u671d\u514b(\u8457) \u9102\u6e29\u514b\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316. \u5317\u4eac \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2017 304.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u674e\u8679\u5112 \u9102\u6e29\u514b\u65cf&#8221;\u745f\u5bbe\u8282&#8221;\u4e0e\u8282\u65e5\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u4e50 &#8211; \u6d77\u62c9\u5c14\u5e02\u9102\u6e29\u514b\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u65d7\u7b2c21\u745f\u5bbe\u8282\u91c7\u98ce\u8bb0\u5b9e. \u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587 2016 94.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6c6a\u7acb\u73cd \u9102\u6e29\u514b\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u6587\u5316. \u5317\u4eac \u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248 2002 224.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u738b\u4f1f \u7d22\u4f26\u9102\u6e29\u514b\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0 \u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca. \u9996\u90fd\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587 2011 241.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u90ed\u5d07\u6797 \u9ad8\u5360\u4f1f &#8220;\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0. \u6c11\u4fd7\u7814\u7a76 1998 \u7b2c4\u671f 55-57.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=57438192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get access to the full version of this article<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0414\u041a 39: 291.218 THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE RELIGIOUS VIEWS OF THE SOLON EVENKS FROM THE XVII CENTURY TO THE PRESENT DAY Uladzislau Ch. Hrushakevich Central University of Nationalities, Beijing, China Abstract. This article is an attempt at theoretical systematization of part of the material that was collected by the author during the expeditions to the &#8230; <a title=\"THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE RELIGIOUS VIEWS OF THE SOLON EVENKS FROM THE XVII CENTURY TO THE PRESENT DAY\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-335\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE RELIGIOUS VIEWS OF THE SOLON EVENKS FROM THE XVII CENTURY TO THE PRESENT DAY\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=7593","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-7595","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7596,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7595\/revisions\/7596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=7595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}