{"id":7569,"date":"2026-04-02T07:14:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:14:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=7569"},"modified":"2026-04-02T07:14:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:14:15","slug":"nae-342","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-342\/","title":{"rendered":"THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF LIFE IN THE SUBURBS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE REPORTS OF THE GOVERNORS OF THE PRIMORSKY AND SAKHALIN REGIONS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 93\/34<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF LIFE IN THE SUBURBS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE REPORTS OF THE GOVERNORS OF THE PRIMORSKY AND SAKHALIN REGIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Alexander N. Yakovlev<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. This article is devoted to the life of the outskirts of the Russian Empire during the First World War through the prism of the most comprehensive reports of the Governor of the Primorsky Region for 1914 and the Governor of the Sakhalin region for 1915. The most comprehensive report is the report of the governor on the current state of the province for the calendar year, submitted to the Emperor. During the First World War, the provinces faced many challenges in rebuilding life on military rails, which was reflected in the reports of the Primorsky and Sakhalin governors. The reports conceptually differ from each other in the compilation methodology, which emphasizes their individuality. Based on the fact that the last approved program for compiling the most comprehensive reports in 1897 did not define the exact criteria for their compilation. So each governor in his report could freely form and focus on the most pressing problems and suggest ways to solve them, mention the most significant events in the life of the region, come up with an initiative or proposals for its further development. When studying the annual comprehensive reports of the Primorsky and Sakhalin governors, the main problems in wartime were identified \u2013 this is the administrative structure, economy and qualified personnel, around which reports on the current situation of each region were built. The most detailed reports of the governors of the Primorsky and Sakhalin regions are of great historical value, as they are among the last in the history of the Russian Empire, as well as sources on the history of the province, in particular the History of the Far East during the First World War.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> The First World War, the History of the Far East, the governor, the most comprehensive report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For citation:<\/strong> \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432, \u0410. \u041d. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \/ \u0410. \u041d. \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432 \/\/ \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u2013 2023. \u2013 \u0422. 7, \u2116 4. \u2013 \u0421. 46-54. \u2013 EDN ARMDLJ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041e. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b- \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \/\/ \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 59-\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8220;\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438&#8221;. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a: \u041c\u0413\u0423 \u0438\u043c. \u0430\u0434\u043c. \u0413.\u0418. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, 2012. \u0422. 2. \u0421. 120-121.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0418.\u041b. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410. \u0418. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \/\/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, 2021. T. 35. \u0421. 67-80.&nbsp; EDN: WVADYR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u041c.\u041d. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b: \u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \/\/ \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \/ NewPast, 2021. 1. \u0421. 246-256.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d.\u041f. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \/\/ \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \/ \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f &#8220;\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438&#8221;. \u0412\u044b\u043f. XIX. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u0421\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d, 2000. \u0421. 204-236.&nbsp; EDN: VOGEMH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0421. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XIX &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. 2005. 3. \u0421. 170-175.&nbsp; EDN: OWPRAB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0421. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \/\/ \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, 2014. 5. C. 62-73.&nbsp; EDN: SVKKGJ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0420\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0414\u0412. \u0424.702. \u041e\u043f.1. \u0414. 1075.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0420\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0414\u0412. \u0424.702. \u041e\u043f.1. \u0414. 923.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u041c. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 50-\u0445-\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 80-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. XIX \u0432. \u041c.: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, 1991. 218 \u0441.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=57438181\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get access to the full version of this article<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0414\u041a 93\/34 THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF LIFE IN THE SUBURBS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE REPORTS OF THE GOVERNORS OF THE PRIMORSKY AND SAKHALIN REGIONS Alexander N. Yakovlev Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia Abstract. This article is devoted to the life of the &#8230; <a title=\"THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF LIFE IN THE SUBURBS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE REPORTS OF THE GOVERNORS OF THE PRIMORSKY AND SAKHALIN REGIONS\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/nae-342\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF LIFE IN THE SUBURBS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE REPORTS OF THE GOVERNORS OF THE PRIMORSKY AND SAKHALIN REGIONS\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=7567","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[319],"class_list":["post-7569","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7569"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7570,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7569\/revisions\/7570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=7569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}