{"id":6657,"date":"2026-03-12T09:52:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T06:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=6657"},"modified":"2026-03-12T09:52:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T06:52:36","slug":"dig-75","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/dig-75\/","title":{"rendered":"SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE CONTENT OF THE TERM “ATHEISM”: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW (2018\u20132023)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0423\u0414\u041a 215<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE CONTENT OF THE TERM “ATHEISM”: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW (2018\u20132023)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ilya M. Ovdin1<\/sup><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup> Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
ovdini@bk.ru<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract. <\/strong>Along with the anti-religious movement reaching a new stage of its evolution in the 21st century, the phenomenon of atheism, in particular the interpretation of the content of this concept, is of particular interest. The article presents an analytical review of modern scientific approaches to understanding the term \u201catheism\u201d. The study was carried out based on the analysis of scientific articles published between 2018 and 2023. The author has identified a tendency for changes in the semantic content of the term \u201catheism\u201d and a contradictory approach among modern scientists to the content of this term. On the one hand, atheism is understood in the context of a negative religious worldview. On the other hand, atheism is considered as a separate ideology, including humanism, education and personal freedom in general. The latter is associated with the individual\u2019s awareness of himself as independent in front of the natural environment. There is a tendency for modern scientists to use the concept of \u201cnew atheism\u201d as a modern scientific concept, through which the spiritual inner strength of man and his faith in his own \u201cI\u201d are emphasized. In addition, this concept is intended to reflect the current stage in the development of society, associated with the development of new ways of distributing and receiving information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> atheism, new atheism, religion, freedom, religious studies<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For citation: <\/strong>Ovdin, I. M. Scientific approaches to the content of the term “atheism”: an analytical review (2018\u20132023). Digitalization. 2024, 5 (1), pp. 65\u201371. [in Russian]. EDN QTBARQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/summary>\n

1.           \u0410\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041e. \u0415. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \/ \u041e. \u0415. \u0410\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b: \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c CXLV \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, 09 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043c 45 (145). – \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e “\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430”, 2019. – \u0421. 146-149.  EDN: WGIJFO      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.           \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432, \u041c. \u0414. \u0410\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ \u041c. \u0414. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432, \u0418. \u0421. \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \/\/ \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438. – 2023. – \u0422. 7, \u2116 3. – \u0421. 98-128.  DOI: 10.17323\/2587-8719-2023-3-98-128  EDN: MMMBDK              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.           \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0412. \u041d. \u0410\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \/ \u0412. \u041d. \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \/\/ \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2019: \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b IV \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a, 31 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043c 5. – \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a: \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, 2019. – \u0421. 43-45.  EDN: EYQYQK          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.           \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 “\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430”: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ \u0410.\u0412. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, 2020. – \u0421. 232-239.  EDN: UOMMTX  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.           \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0415. \u0418. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \/ \u0415. \u0418. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u042f. \u0418. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b. – 2023. – \u0422. 16, \u2116 2. – \u0421. 96-114.  DOI: 10.21146\/2072-0726-2023-16-2-96-114  EDN: SYPAVK  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.           \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0415. \u0418. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a “\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c: \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430” \/ \u0415. \u0418. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438. – 2019. – \u2116 4(21). – \u0421. 150-156.  DOI: 10.14258\/nreur(2019)4-12  EDN: OWOSHL          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.           \u041f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041c. \u041c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c: \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f) \/ \u041c. \u041c. \u041f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438. – 2021. – \u2116 2(11). – \u0421. 90-97.  EDN: LAHYYG              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.           \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0421. \u0412. \u0422\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c: \u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0421.\u0412. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041c.\u041a. \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \/\/ \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, 2020. – \u0421. 560-568.  EDN: SCSNGM             <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.           \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u042e. \u0414. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 “\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438” \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \/ \u042e. \u0414. \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0420. \u0420. \u0424\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u0418\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044b. – 2023\u0430. – \u0422. 15, \u2116 3-1. – \u0421. 110-125.  DOI: 10.17212\/2075-0862-2023-15.3.1-110-125  EDN: RJFYFK      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.         \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u042e. \u0414. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \/ \u0414.\u042e. \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0420.\u0420. \u0424\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, 2023b. – \u0421. 136-149.  EDN: FRNCLR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.         \u0421\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u0412. \u0422\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438: \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \/ \u0410.\u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0414.\u0410. \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432, \u0412.\u0410. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c, 2021. – \u0421. 92-113.  EDN: FQJOEU <\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.         \u0422\u0430\u043b\u043f\u0430, \u041e. \u0412. \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \/ \u041e. \u0412. \u0422\u0430\u043b\u043f\u0430 \/\/ \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438: \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 28 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043c \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3. – \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433: \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e “\u041e\u041c\u0415\u0413\u0410 \u0421\u0410\u0419\u041d\u0421”, 2019. – \u0421. 57-60.  EDN: EMCOSZ          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.         \u0425\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043f, \u0412. \u0424. “\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c” \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e: \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \/ \u0412. \u0424. \u0425\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043f \/\/ \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438, 2018. – \u0421. 33-46.  EDN: EWKTSZ    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.         \u0427\u0436\u0430\u043d, \u0421. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \/ \u0421. \u0427\u0436\u0430\u043d \/\/ Science Time. – 2022. – \u2116 5(101). – \u0421. 17-19.  EDN: GFJWOJ        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

15.         \u0428\u0430\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041c. \u041c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0438 \/ \u041c. \u041c. \u0428\u0430\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \/\/ \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b – 2021. \u042d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f: \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 18-20 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \/ \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442; \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438; \u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. – \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433: \u041e\u041e\u041e “\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430”, 2021. – \u0421. 288-289.  EDN: XYPULV     <\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

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\u0423\u0414\u041a 215 SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE CONTENT OF THE TERM “ATHEISM”: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW (2018\u20132023) Ilya M. Ovdin1 1 Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. ovdini@bk.ru Abstract. Along with the anti-religious movement reaching a new stage of its evolution in the 21st century, the phenomenon of atheism, in particular the interpretation of the content of this … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=6655","footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[289],"class_list":["post-6657","page","type-page","status-publish","en-US"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6659,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6657\/revisions\/6659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=6657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}