{"id":6417,"date":"2026-03-06T06:51:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T03:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/?page_id=6417"},"modified":"2026-03-06T06:53:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T03:53:13","slug":"sai-50","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/intelsiberia.ru\/en\/sai-50\/","title":{"rendered":"Modern research in the field of the sociology of artificial intelligence: basic approaches. Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 004.8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Modern research in the field of the sociology of artificial intelligence: basic approaches. Part 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Natalia \u0420. Koptseva<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>&nbsp;KROO \u00abCommonwealth of Enlighteners of Krasnoyarsk\u00bb.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/redirect.uri?url=http:\/\/www.o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">orcid.org\/0000-0003-3910-7991<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:nkoptseva@sfu-kras.ru\">nkoptseva@sfu-kras.ru<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong>&nbsp;In the first part of the scientific review, the basic approaches to sociological research of artificial intelligence are analyzed. The history of the emergence of the term \u00abartificial intelligence\u00bb is considered, the dynamics of the formation of its sociological problems is analyzed. Based on the concept of Zheng Liu, who identifies three aspects of the analytical perspectives of artificial intelligence: scientific, technical and cultural, the characteristics of each of these aspects are given. In the first part, the greatest attention is paid to the scientific aspect of artificial intelligence and its sociological research. It is important to state the fact that in modern scientific and public discourse, artificial intelligence is identified with two of its methods \u2014 machine learning and deep learning. Of interest is also the absence of anthropomorphic semantic connotations in the English-language research literature of sociological research of artificial intelligence, in contrast to the Russian-speaking culture, where artificial intelligence and its problems are considered necessarily in the context of possible contradictions between man and machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: artificialintelligence, social research, research methods, new social reality, the \u00abman-technology\u00bb system<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bloomfield, B. P. (1987). The culture of artificial intelligence. In B. P. Bloomfield (Ed.), The question of artificial intelligence: Philosophical and sociological perspectives (pp. 59- 105). New York, NY: Croom Helm.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br>2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bloomfield, B. P. (1988). Expert systems and human knowledge: A view from the sociology of science. AI &amp; Society, 2(1), 17- 29.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<br>3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bourdieu, P. (1975). The specificity of the scientific field and the social conditions of the progress of reason. Social Science Information, 14(6), 19- 47.\u00a0 EDN: JPYLFP\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>4. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fleck, J. (1987). Development and establishment of artificial intelligence. In B. P. Bloomfield (Ed.), The question of artificial intelligence: Philosophical and sociological perspectives (pp. 106- 164). New York, NY: Croom Helm.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<br>5. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Collins, H. M. (1990). Artificial experts: Social knowledge and intelligent machines. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<br>6. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Collins, H. M. (2018). Artifictional intelligence: Against humanity&#8217;s surrender to computers. Cambridge: Polity Press.\u00a0 \u00a0<br>7. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Forsythe, D. E. (1993). The construction of work in artificial intelligence. Science, Technology, &amp; Human Values, 18(4), 460- 479.\u00a0 EDN: JQAHAH\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br>\u00a0<br>8. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kaplan, J. (2016). Artificial intelligence: What everyone needs to know. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<br>9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lardieri, A. (2018, October 18). Amazon employees protesting sale of facial recognition software. US News. Retrieved from.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<br>10. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Liu, Z. (2021). Sociological perspectives on artificial intelligence: A typological reading. Sociology Compass, 15(3), e12851.\u00a0<br>11. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 McCarthy, J. (2007). What is artificial intelligence? Retrieved from http:\/\/www-formal.stanford.edu\/jmc\/whatisai.pdf.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<br>12. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 McCarthy, J., Minsky, M. L., Rochester, N., &amp; Shannon, C. E. (1955). A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence. Retrieved from http:\/\/jmc.stanford.edu\/articles\/dartmouth\/dartmouth.pdf.\u00a0 \u00a0<br>13. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Obermeyer, Z., Powers, B., Vogeli, C., &amp; Mullainathan, S. (2019). Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations. Science, 366(6464), 447- 453.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br>14. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Schwartz, R. D. (1989). Artificial intelligence as a sociological phenomenon. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 14(2), 179- 202.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<br>15. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suchman, L. A. (1987). Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<br>16. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suchman, L. A. (2007). Human-machine reconfigurations: Plans and situated actions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<br>17. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suchman, L. A. (2011). Subject objects. Feminist Theory, 12(2), 119- 145.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<br>18. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Wong, J. C. (2019, December 17). Fifth Google worker-activist fired in a month says company is targeting the vulnerable. The Guardian. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2019\/dec\/17\/fifth-google-worker-activist-fired-in-a-month-says-company-is-targeting-the-vulnerable.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<br>19. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Woolgar, S. (1985). Why not a sociology of machines? The case of sociology and artificial intelligence. Sociology, 19(4), 557- 572.\u00a0 EDN: JPTWNB\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=47793482\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get access to the full version of this article<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0414\u041a 004.8 Modern research in the field of the sociology of artificial intelligence: basic approaches. Part 1 Natalia \u0420. Koptseva1 1&nbsp;KROO \u00abCommonwealth of Enlighteners of Krasnoyarsk\u00bb.orcid.org\/0000-0003-3910-7991,&nbsp;nkoptseva@sfu-kras.ru Abstract.&nbsp;In the first part of the scientific review, the basic approaches to sociological research of artificial intelligence are analyzed. The history of the emergence of the term \u00abartificial intelligence\u00bb &#8230; <a title=\"Modern research in the field of the sociology of artificial intelligence: basic approaches. 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