УДК 316.4
PERCEPTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY DIFFERENT SOCIAL GROUPS IN RUSSIA, EUROPE AND USA
Anna A. Omelik1
1 Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
omelik@inbox.ru, orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-6469
Abstract. Due to the rapid spread of artificial intelligence technology (hereinafter referred to as AI), the issue of AI perception by different social groups is extremely relevant. This is important both for managing the process of introducing technologies into everyday life, production, medicine, science, etc., and for regulating the application. In this article, the perception of AI technology is considered on the basis of three sociological studies conducted by VCIOM of Russia, the University of Bologna and the University of Texas at Austin. Based on these data, the perception of AI technology in Russia, Europe and America was compared based on such aspects as awareness, level of trust, awareness of the areas of use of AI and perception of the future of AI.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, AI, opinion poll, perception of AI, level of trust
For citation: Omelik, A.A. Perception of artificial intelligence by different social groups in Russia, Europe and the USA // Sociology of Artificial Intelligence, 2023, 4 (2), 52-58. EDN: FXIFKO
References
1. Аналитический обзор: Нейросети и человек: начало пути // ВЦИОМ Новости. 05.04.2023 URL: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/neiroseti-i-chelovek-nachalo-puti. Дата обращения 18.04.2023.
2. Искусственный интеллект: угроза или светлое будущее? // ВЦИОМ Новости. 28.12.2022 URL: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/iskusstvennyi-intellekt-blago-ili-ugroza. Дата обращения: 25.04.2023.
3. Сертакова Е. А., Ситникова А. А., Колесник М. А. Компьютерное искусство 1960-1980-х годов // Социология искусственного интеллекта. 2022. Т. 3. № 3. С. 69-90. EDN: JUGALR
4. Brooks, R. The seven deadly sins of predicting the future of AI. Robots, AI, and other stuff // 2017. https://rodneybrooks.com/the-seven-deadly-sins-of-predicting-the-future-of-ai/ Дата обращения 23.04.2023.
5. Herrmann, B. The perception of artificial-intelligence (AI) based synthesized speech in younger and older adults // Int J Speech Technol. 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s10772-023-10027-y EDN: NZTOWY
6. Nader, K., Toprac, P., Scott, S. et al. Public understanding of artificial intelligence through entertainment media // AI & Soc.2022. DOI: 10.1007/s00146-022-01427-w EDN: IZRAVJ
7. Neri H, Cozman F. The role of experts in the public perception of risk of artificial intelligence // AI & Soc 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s00146-019-00924-9 EDN: HANEWC
8. Sartori, L., Bocca, G. Minding the gap(s): public perceptions of AI and socio-technical imaginaries // AI & Soc.2022. DOI: 10.1007/s00146-022-01422-1 EDN: PNYUXD
9. Stone P, Brooks R, Brynjolfsson E, Calo R, Etzioni O, Hager G, Hirschberg J, Kalyanakrishnan S, Kamar E, Kraus S, Leyton-Brown K, Parkes D, Press W, Saxenian A, Shah J, Tambe M, Teller A. Artificial intelligence and life in 2030. One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence: report of the 2015-2016 Study Panel. Stanford University, Stanford. 2016 URL: https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2016-09/apo-nid210721.pdf. Дата обращения 25.04.2023.